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开封,位于黄河中下游冲积平原,西距省会郑州七十四公里,北距黄河约十公里,南接黄淮平原,东连华东诸省。总面积六千四百四十四平方公里。辖五区五县,总人口四百三十万,其中市区人口七十万,是中原文化旅游区中重要的热点城市。地图上可见陇海线东西贯穿河南全境,项链一样串起洛阳、郑州、开封、商丘……开封是我国首批公布的二十四个历史文化名城之一,素有“七朝都会”之称,并与北京、南京、西安、杭州、洛阳、安阳一起,共同组成中国著名的“七大古都”。迄今已有二千七百余年的历史。春秋时期,郑国第三代国君庄公在此地修筑储粮仓城,取“开拓封疆”之意,名为“启封”。至西汉景帝元年(公元前一五六年),为避景帝刘启名讳改“启”为“开”。此为开封名称之始。自公元前三六四年至公元一二三三年,先后有战国时期的魏、五代的后梁、后晋、后汉、后周、北宋和金等七个王朝在建都。历经千年梦华。尤其在北宋,更繁华之极。开封为宋朝国都时间长达一百六十八年(当时称东京),当时周阔三十余公里,由外城、内城、皇城三座城池组成,人口达一百五十余万,是一座气势雄伟,规模富丽的都城。亦堪为中国的政治、经济、文化中心,世界大都会。其时之北宋,也是继唐代以后在科技、文化、艺术发展的又一鼎盛时期。创造了一代灿烂辉煌并影响深远的宋文化。地处黄河中下游的开封,历经沧桑,饱受战火与自然灾害之苦,许多历史古迹遭到破
Kaifeng, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River alluvial plain, west of Zhengzhou, capital of 74 kilometers, about 10 kilometers north of the Yellow River, south of the Huanghuai Plain, east of eastern provinces. The total area of 6444 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over five districts and five counties, the total population of 4.3 million, of which the urban population of 700,000, is the Central Plains cultural tourism area in the important hot spots in the city. The map shows the Longhai line runs through the whole territory of Henan, necklaces, like string together Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Shangqiu ...... Kaifeng is one of the first batch of twenty-four historical and cultural cities announced, known as “, And together with Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an, Hangzhou, Luoyang, Anyang together to form China’s famous” seven ancient capital. “ So far, there are more than 2700 years of history. Spring and Autumn Period, the third generation of Zheng Guogang Zhuang Zhuang build granary city here, take ”open up the frontier “ meaning ”“ unseal ”. To the Western Han King Emperor first year (156 BC), as the emperor Liu Kai Ming Taboo change “Kai ” to “open ”. This is the beginning of Kaifeng’s name. From 3664 BC to AD 2333, there were successively the Wei Dynasty in the Warring States Period, the Beiliang Dynasty in the Warring States period, the Houjin Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. After Millennium Dreams. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, more prosperous. Kaifeng for the Song Dynasty capital of up to one hundred and sixty-eight years (then called Tokyo), then more than 30 kilometers Zhou Kuo, by the outer city, inner city, imperial city three city composition, population 1500000, Is a magnificent, magnificent capital of the city. Also worthy of China’s political, economic and cultural center, the world’s metropolis. The Northern Song Dynasty was also another heyday of science and technology, culture and art development after the Tang Dynasty. Create a brilliant and far-reaching song culture. Located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in Kaifeng, after years of vicissitudes, suffering from war and natural disasters, many historical monuments have been broken