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目的调查秦皇岛市北戴河区老年人群超重和肥胖现况,为降低老年人的超重和肥胖发生率,减少各种慢性疾病的危险因素提供依据。方法依据中国成人超重、肥胖筛查标准,对不同性别和年龄段的老年人的超重和肥胖率进行比较,用χ2检验;对不同的形态指标的比较,用t检验。结果北戴河区老年人总体超重率为43.52%,肥胖率为15.41%。男女的身高、体重、腰围、臀围形态指标,均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。不同性别和不同年龄段超重和肥胖没有统计学差异。结论北戴河老年人的超重和肥胖已成为普遍存在的、严重的公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the status of overweight and obesity among the elderly in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, and to provide basis for reducing the incidence of overweight and obesity in the elderly and reducing the risk factors of various chronic diseases. Methods Based on the Chinese adult overweight and obesity screening criteria, the overweight and obesity rates in the elderly with different gender and age were compared by χ2 test. The t test was used to compare the different morphological indexes. Results The overall overweight rate of the elderly in Beidaihe district was 43.52% and the obesity rate was 15.41%. The height, weight, waist circumference and hip shape of men and women were significantly different (all P <0.01). There was no significant difference in overweight and obesity among different genders and ages. Conclusion Overweight and obesity in Beidaihe elderly have become common and serious public health problems.