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在言语交际中,说话人的情感、意图、信念等心智状态赋予语言表达式丰富的意义。负载着说话人主观意向的命题态度折射出语言、心智和世界的内在关系,这是被现代语言哲学忽视却又十分重要的研究课题。本文以时间为线索,系统梳理命题态度范畴发展的哲学渊源及其研究进路。跨学科的交叉整合研究是命题态度问题研究的发展趋势,说话人的主观心理意向逐渐成为其研究核心。
In verbal communication, the mental states of the speaker’s emotions, intentions, beliefs and the like give rich meanings to language expressions. The propositional attitude that carries the subjective intention of the speaker reflects the internal relations of language, mind and world, which is a very important research topic neglected by modern language philosophy. In this paper, we take the time as a clue to systematically review the philosophical origins and research approaches of the development of propositional attitude categories. Cross-disciplinary cross-integration research is the development trend of propositional attitude research, and the speaker’s subjective psychological intention has gradually become the core of his research.