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念珠菌病是由白色念珠菌或其它念珠菌感染引起的疾病,可引起皮肤、粘膜的局部感染亦可引起播散性全身感染。深部念珠菌感染多为院内感染,且多为重症病人,一旦发生全身感染,病死宰相当高,真菌感染常难以诊断,即使诊断已确定,对全身性感染的治疗亦非常困难。因此,了解真菌感染的流行病学知识,采取有效的预防和控制措施,就显得尤为重要。现就念珠菌感染的感染源、感染菌种分类、发病率、病死率以及感染常见危险因素等作一综述。
Candidiasis is a disease caused by Candida albicans or other Candida infections and can cause local infections of the skin and mucous membranes and can also cause disseminated systemic infections. Deep Candida infections are mostly nosocomial infections and are mostly critically ill patients. Once a systemic infection occurs, the disease dies high and the fungal infection is often difficult to diagnose. Even if the diagnosis has been confirmed, it is very difficult to treat systemic infections. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the epidemiological knowledge of fungal infections and take effective prevention and control measures. Now on the source of Candida infection, classification of infectious species, morbidity, mortality and common risk factors for infection are reviewed.