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1946年8月中旬,晋冀鲁豫野战军出击陇海铁路,打乱了国民党军进攻解放区南线的部署。随后,国民党军匆忙调集14个整编师32个旅约30万人,企图以优势兵力钳击晋冀鲁豫野战军主力于陇海路以北定陶、曹县地区,占领鲁西南,然后打通平汉铁路,企图把“刘、邓赶回太行山去”。为了粉碎敌人的进攻,刘伯承、邓小平决定集中现有兵力,首先歼灭孤军冒进的敌整编第三师,一举扭转我军在中原地区的被动局面。时任六纵
In mid-August 1946, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army attacked the Longhai Railway, disrupting the Kuomintang army’s attack on the southern line of the liberated areas. Later, the Kuomintang army rushed to mobilize 14 reorganized divisions and 32 brigades and 300,000 people in an attempt to clamp down the main forces of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Shandong-Field Field Army on the Dingtao and Caoxian areas north of Longhai Road and occupy the southwest of Shandong Province, In an attempt to “Liu, Deng back to the Taihang Mountains go ”. In order to smash the enemy’s offensive, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to concentrate their existing troops and first wipe out the third division, the enemy’s reorganized enemy, to reverse the passive situation of our army in the Central Plains. When any six vertical