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以同一文化区域下不同生产方式为研究视角,把甘南藏区的牧区村落、半农半牧区村落和农区村落根据村落选址情况,划分为牧区山坡型村落、牧区草原型村落、半农半牧区河谷型村落、半农半牧区山坡型村落、农区村落五种类型,以五个典型村落分别作为研究案例,通过住户、组团、宗教空间之间的结构关系探索,提炼出牧区山坡型村落为住户外散、整体外散,牧区草原型村落为组团外散、整体外散,半农半牧区河谷型村落为组团外散、整体内聚,半农半牧区山坡型村落为住户外散、整体内聚,农区村落为组团内聚、整体内聚的聚落空间结构模式。
Taking the different production modes under the same cultural area as the research perspective, the pastoral villages, semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral villages and rural villages in Gannan Tibetan area are classified into hillside villages in pastoral areas, grassland villages in pastoral areas, Pastoral valley villages, semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral hillside villages, rural villages five types of five typical villages as a case study respectively, through the structural relationship between residents, groups, religious space to explore and refine the pastoral hillside villages In order to live outdoors and disperse as a whole, grassland villages in pastoral areas are scattered outside the group and the whole area is loose. The valley villages in the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas are scattered outside the group, and are collectively cohesive. The hillside villages in the semi- The whole cohesion, rural villages and towns for the cohesion, the cohesive settlement spatial structure mode.