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语言和文化密不可分,学习一门外语的过程,就是掌握一种新文化的过程。在大学英语教学中,屡见不鲜的东西方文化差异现象,经常成为困惑学生的难题。这种文化差异使学生对所学内容不理解,不容易接受,严重地阻碍了学生二语习得的进程。跨文化意识对于大学英语的教和学具有重要意义。因为,只有了解到此种差异,才能更有效地学习和理解该种语言。这就要求教师有意识地培养学生的跨文化意识,即在传授语言知识的同时,向学生介绍相关文化背景知识,将语言教学与文化教学有机地结合起来,让学生充分了解和掌握与语言运用密切相关的社会文化因素,培养学生从跨文化交际的角度使用语言的能力。
Language and culture are inseparable. The process of learning a foreign language is the process of mastery of a new culture. In college English teaching, the common cultural differences between East and West often become puzzles for students. This cultural difference makes the students do not understand what they are learning, not easy to accept, seriously hampering the process of second language acquisition. Cross-cultural awareness of college English teaching and learning is of great significance. Because only by understanding such differences can the language be learned and understood more effectively. This requires teachers to consciously cultivate students’ cross-cultural awareness, that is, while teaching the language knowledge, students should be introduced to relevant cultural background knowledge, and the language teaching should be organically integrated with cultural teaching so as to make students fully understand and master the use of language closely Related social and cultural factors, and cultivate students’ abilities to use the language from the perspective of intercultural communication.