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幼儿园是孩子离开家庭后走进的第一个集体生活空间,也是其社会化的第一步。中国有句俗话:“三岁看大,七岁看老。”幼儿阶段的发展,对一个人的一生是非常重要的。过去,没有幼儿教育的时候,主要靠家庭来给幼儿启蒙。幼儿园出现后,幼儿教育就不只是依靠家庭,还要依靠幼儿教师,依靠幼儿园和社会环境。我个人认为,幼儿园的教育主要在于培养孩子的社会参与意识、集体意识以及良好的生活习惯,培养一定的语言能力、艺术感知和行动力。因此,幼儿园课程主要以游戏为主,再加入阅读、运动、艺术及生活实践内容。
Kindergarten is the first collective living space for children to enter when they leave their home and is also the first step in their socialization. There is a saying in China: “At the age of three, we are old and we are old at the age of seven.” The development of early childhood is very important to one’s life. In the past, when there was no early childhood education, it mainly relied on families to enlighten children. After the emergence of kindergartens, early childhood education does not rely on families alone. It depends on kindergarten teachers and relies on kindergartens and social environments. Personally, I think kindergarten education mainly lies in cultivating children’s awareness of social participation, collective awareness and good living habits, and cultivating a certain degree of language skills, artistic perception and motivation. Therefore, the kindergarten curriculum is mainly based on the game, then add reading, sports, art and life practice content.