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War has brought mankind a seething world, and the evil of war has brought western civilization and morality to a dead end. This paper discusses William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies and Graham Greene's The Destructors. To have a better under?standing of the autho's thought:war is rooted in the original evil of human nature. In the novel, there is no external binding force, such as ethical, moral, legal and religious control. The original evil of human nature is revealed, and the fierce conflict between civi?lization and barbarism is aroused, which are intertwined and manifest themselves through multiple symbolic meanings. Based on the theory of symbolism, the paper will classify the name, objects and characters with symbolic significance that appear in large numbers in two novels, and discuss its symbolic meaning and the function of these symbolic meanings to the development of the theme respectively. In order to better grasp the moral of the novel as a whole, ring the alarm bell for human beings, and cause peo?ple to ponder over the various evils of human beings.