,CHLORAD: Eradicating Translocon Components from the Outer Membrane of the Chloroplast

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Around 100 proteins are produced inside the chloroplast but the vast majority must be imported.These proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as preproteins with cleavable targeting sequences.Several plastid types other than chloroplasts exist.During plant development,one plastid type may be converted to another,a process referred to as plastid transition (Jarvis and Lopez-Juez,2013).During plastid transitions,proteome remodeling occurs,and one set of imported proteins is replaced by another that is functionally adapted (Kleffmann et al.,2007).Moreover,plastid proteomes are known to be regulated in an environmentdependent fashion,and chloroplasts may respond to changing light conditions by regulating the composition and abundance of photosynthetic complexes.
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