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目的研究低位直肠癌患者实施保肛手术治疗的临床效果。方法选择本院2010年8月~2012年8月间诊治的92例低位直肠癌患者,根据治疗方法的不同将其分为两组,比较两组患者的手术效果、术后并发症以及肛门功能情况。结果两组患者的手术均成功实施,术后肿瘤复发率、并发症、生存率以及转移率等方面差异无统计学意义,观察组患者术后1个月每天排便的次数明显低于对照组,术后1年观察两组患者的Karnofsky功能评分,观察组明显高于对照组,观察组患者对手术的满意率明显高于对照组。结论低位直肠癌患者实施保肛手术不但能够根治疾病,同时还能将肛门功能很好的保留下来,最大限度的提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上大力推广使用。
Objective To study the clinical effect of anus-preserving surgery in patients with low rectal cancer. Methods A total of 92 patients with low rectal cancer diagnosed and treated between August 2010 and August 2012 in our hospital were divided into two groups according to the different treatment methods. The operative effects, postoperative complications and anal function were compared between the two groups Happening. Results The operation of the two groups of patients was successfully implemented. There was no significant difference in the recurrence rate, complications, survival rate and metastasis rate between the two groups. The number of bowel movements in the observation group one day after operation was significantly lower than that in the control group, One year after operation, Karnofsky scores of two groups were observed. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group. The satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion Anorectal surgery in patients with low rectal cancer not only can cure the disease, but also keep the anal function well, to maximize the quality of life of patients, it is worth to vigorously promote the use of the clinic.