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近年来,一些地方政府往往视其辖区内的国家遗产为地方资源,视自己为当然所有者和合法代表,因而理所当然地拥有对国家遗产的占有、使用、效益和处分的权利。这正是滋长各地擅自处分国家遗产并造成遗产破坏的主要原因。国有遗产是全民所有的财产,只有代表全国人民意志和利益的国家才是国有遗产所有权的唯一主体,并拥有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。地方各级政府没有对其进行处分的权利。因此,
In recent years, some local governments often regard the national heritage within their jurisdiction as a local resource and regard themselves as the natural owners and legal representatives. Therefore, they naturally have the right to possess, use, benefit and dispose of national heritage. This is the main reason for the growth of the unauthorized destruction of national heritage all over the country and the destruction of its heritage. State-owned heritage is property owned by the whole people. Only the country that represents the will and interests of the people of the entire country is the sole subject of ownership of state-owned heritage and has the right to possess, use, profit from and dispose of it. Local governments at all levels have no right to punish them. therefore,