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刘永福领导的黑旗军,原系太平天国革命时期活动于我国广东、广西边境的一支农民起义军,后被清军所迫,流亡越南,驻扎于中、越边界的保胜(今老街)一带。法国侵略越南后,越南政府屡次邀请黑旗军助越抗法。一八八三年五月十九日,黑旗军与李威利(又称李威吕、李维业)为统帅的法国侵略军在河内城西二里的纸桥发生激战,并在敌强我弱的情况下大败法军,阵斩法军总指挥李威利及一批军官,歼灭五分之一法军,夺获大批洋枪、马匹、刀剑等战利品。黑旗军之所以取得纸桥之战的伟大胜利,绝不是偶然的,而是由于它实行了正确的战略方针和运用了正确的战术。
The black flag army under the leadership of Liu Yongfu was originally a Peasant Rebels marching through the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the revolutionary period in Guangdong and Guangxi. After being forced by the Qing forces, the exiled Vietnam was stationed at the border between China and Vietnam ) Area. After France invaded Vietnam, the Vietnamese government repeatedly invited the black flag army to help defeat the Vietnamese. On May 19, 1883, the Black Flag Army fought battles with Lee Bridge on the paper bridge in the west west of Hanoi, where the invading army of Li Wei-li (also known as Li Weilu and Li Weiye) Defeated the French army, arrayed the French commander Li Weili and a group of officers, wiped out one-fifth of the French army, and seized large quantities of foreign guns, horses, swords and other loot. It is by no means accidental that the Black Flag has won the great victory of the Battle of Paper Bridge, but because it has implemented the correct strategic guidelines and applied the correct tactics.