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为了更好地支持粮食生产,最近,笔者对地处京郊的通县粮食种植业的现状以及支农工作中存在的问题进行了调查。 一、通县粮食种植业的现状 全县现有粮田面积57万亩,其中:集体农场经营19.4万亩,占34％,个体承包经营37.6万亩,占66％。在粮食种植业中,个体承包户的当年生产费用资金基本自筹,集体经营的当年生产费用大部分需要信贷资金支持;农机、农田水利设施的固定资产投入大部分由乡村两级集体组织出面,借用信贷资金购置;当年生产费用的信贷资金投入大多数能收回,固定资产投入大多数不仪当年收不回来,而且大部分资金沉淀。按1994年度粮食种植业实际开支计算,承包户自筹生产资金投入约
In order to better support grain production, I recently investigated the current situation of grain growing in Tong County, located in the suburbs of Beijing, and the problems in supporting agriculture. I. Status of Tongxian Food Planting County The existing cropland area in the county is 570000 mu, of which 194000 mu are collective farms, accounting for 34% of the total, and 376000 mu are individual subcontractors, accounting for 66%. In the grain planting industry, the current production cost funds for individual contractors are self-financing in their own right. Most of the production costs in collective operation in the current year need credit support. Most of the fixed assets investment in farm machinery and farmland water conservancy facilities come from the collective organizations at the village level, Borrowing of credit funds to purchase; when the production cost of credit funds to invest most of the recovery, the majority of fixed asset investment does not mean that year did not come back, and most of the capital precipitation. According to the actual expenditure of grain planting industry in 1994, the contracted households invested their own funds for production