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目的:评价以降低蠕虫感染为突破口,建立健康促进学校的效果。方法:选择福建省连江县4所中小学的全体师生,按“WHO西太区发展健康促进学校区域行动纲要”要求的内容、方法进行,并选取2所中小学作对照。结果:采用驱虫与健康促进措施相结合的4所试点中小学,2年来学校与社区关系进一步融洽,学生肠道蠕虫感染率下降85.60%,卫生知识的及格率与卫生行为良好率分别比开展前上升87.03%和30.85%;而只驱虫未开展健康促进教育的2所对照中小学,肠道蠕虫下降率仅为56.70%,卫生知识及格率仅上升0.5%,而卫生行为良好率不仅没有上升,反而有所下降。结论:实行从驱虫入手建立健康促进学校的途径可行。
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of establishing health promotion schools by reducing worm infections as a breakthrough. Methods: Select teachers and students from 4 primary and secondary schools in Lianjiang County, Fujian Province, and follow the contents and methods required by the “WHO Regional Action Plan for the Development of Health Promotion Schools for the Western Pacific Region”. Select two primary and secondary schools for comparison. Results: Four pilot primary and secondary schools combined with insect repellent and health promotion measures, the relationship between the school and the community was further harmonized in the past two years, the infection rate of intestinal helminths among students dropped by 85.60%, and the passing rate of hygienic knowledge and the good rate of health behavior were respectively 87.03% and 30.85% higher than before the start of the survey; while only 2 control primary and secondary schools that did not carry out health promotion education, the reduction rate of intestinal worms was only 56.70%, and the passing rate of health knowledge only rose by 0. 5%, and the good health behavior rate has not only risen but has declined. Conclusion: It is feasible to establish a health promotion school from the point of deworming.