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本文较为系统地探讨了我国早期驻外使馆的历史作用,认为它具有了解外国情况;与驻在国政府交涉,为本国挽回权益;管理留学生;保护海外华人;使世界了解中国等作用。它的作用已远远超出外交领域,在政治、文化等方面也产生了广泛而持久的影响。但是,早期驻外使馆的作用终究是有限的,我们对之不能有过高的估计。
This article systematically explores the historical role of the early embassy in our country. It considers that it has the function of understanding the foreign situation, negotiating with the host government, restoring the rights and interests of its own country, managing the students abroad, protecting the overseas Chinese and making the world understand China. Its role has gone far beyond the realm of diplomacy and has also had a widespread and lasting impact on politics and culture. However, the role of early embassies abroad is limited, and we can not overestimate them.