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我国随着改革开放的不断深入,经济得到了全面的发展,人们生活水平有了很大的改善,社会步入了老龄化社会,未来几年下岗职工越来越多,很多老年人面临退休或离休,一定程度上会造成不同程度上的生活事件。我国男性“准老年”离退休人员由于生活方式和之前工作环境有很大变化,自身价值和地位产生了巨大的改变,心理很难适应这种落差,导致心理出现不同程度的问题,很容易引发一些疾病,所以,需要对离退休人员的心理适应能力进行全面的改善,特别是男性老年群体,提高心理适应能力。本文主要阐述了男性“准老年”离退休人员心理的适应能力。
With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up in our country, the economy has been fully developed and people’s living standards have greatly improved. The society has stepped into an aging society. There are more and more laid-off workers in the next few years. Many elderly people are facing retirement or Retirement, to some extent, will lead to varying degrees of life events. Due to the great changes of lifestyle and previous working environment, great changes have taken place in the value and status of men in our country. It is difficult for psychology to adapt to this gap and lead to different degrees of psychological problems. It is easy to cause some diseases. Therefore, we need to make an overall improvement on the psychological adaptability of retired personnel, especially the male elderly population, so as to improve the psychological adaptability. This article mainly expounds the psychological adaptability of male “prospective elderly ” retirees.