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研究对象是学科建立和发展的基础,情报学的研究对象随着社会条件的变化和人们认识水平的提高先后经历了两次巨大的变革,即从以文献为研究对象转向以信息为研究对象,在信息技术的推动下又从以信息为研究对象转移到以知识为研究对象,并且分别形成了以文献、信息和知识为核心的三个学科体系。研究对象的变革使情报学的发展最终找到了归属和根基,知识才是情报学真正的研究对象,以知识为基础构建情报学的学科体系是情报学未来的发展方向。
The object of study is the foundation of the establishment and development of disciplines. With the change of social conditions and the improvement of people’s awareness level, the research objects of information science have undergone two great changes successively, that is, from taking the literature as the research object to taking the information as the research object, Under the impetus of information technology, we shift from taking information as the object of study to taking knowledge as the research object, and respectively form three disciplinary systems with the core of literature, information and knowledge. The change of the object of study finally led to the development of information science. At the same time, knowledge is the real research object of information science. The discipline system of information science based on knowledge is the development direction of information science in the future.