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目的探讨健康教育在肺结核疾病患者中的重要性。方法选取本院门诊肺结核疾病患者100例进行分析讨论,随机将其分为对照组与观察组,对照组患者实施常规的教育,观察组患者由专人负责,实施个体化、有针对性、优质全面的自我护理教育,随访3个月,比较两组患者的排痰能力、饮食指导以及患者满意度。结果观察组患者经全面的健康教育后,患者的拍痰能力以及患者满意度均明显优于对照组,经比较具有显著差异(P<0.5)。结论对于门诊肺结核疾病的患者实施优质全面的健康教育能够明显地提高患者的治疗效果,使患者掌握咳痰方法,懂得饮食护理的重要性,患者满意度大幅提高。
Objective To explore the importance of health education in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 100 patients with outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital were analyzed and discussed. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in control group were given routine education. Patients in observation group were specially assigned to be responsible for the implementation of individualized, targeted and high quality comprehensive Of self-care education, followed up for 3 months, compared the two groups of patients sputum capacity, diet guidance and patient satisfaction. Results Patient sputum sputum capacity and patient satisfaction were significantly better than those of the control group after comprehensive health education in the observation group, with significant differences (P <0.5). Conclusions The implementation of a comprehensive and comprehensive health education for patients with outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of patients and enable patients to grasp the importance of dietary care and grasp the expectoration of the patients. The patient satisfaction is greatly improved.