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目的了解住院患儿医院感染发病情况及规律,并提出有效的预防措施,保障医疗安全。方法对如皋市人民医院2008-2009年4 869例住院患儿进行回顾性调查分析。结果有155例患儿发生医院感染,检出病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,占61.01%,年龄越小越容易感染,感染部位以上呼吸道和胃肠道为主。结论通过加强病房管理,提高医护人员医院感染的防控意识等措施能有效地预防医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and patterns of nosocomial infections in hospitalized children and to put forward effective preventive measures to ensure medical safety. Methods A retrospective analysis of 4 869 hospitalized children in Rugao People’s Hospital from 2008 to 2009 was conducted. Results There were 155 cases of nosocomial infection in children. The main pathogens were gram negative bacilli, accounting for 61.01%. The younger the more susceptible to infection, the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract were the main infection sites. Conclusion The prevention of nosocomial infections can be effectively prevented by strengthening ward management and improving prevention and control awareness of nosocomial infections among medical staff.