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公文的修辞基本上是属于消极修辞的范畴,要求语言达到明确、通顺、简洁、平实.笔者就公文写作辞格搜集有关材料,略加整理,就教于方家.公文在词法方面的辞格:甲、简缩词简缩词,又叫简称、略语.就是把较长的固定的词组,加以简化浓缩.其构成方式是“从多音节词取两三节主要语素,或者取一个音节加上一个表示意义的语素,或者从整体性的词组中每个词里取一个语素组合起来.”如:“中共中央”(中国共产党中央委员会)、“中纪委”(中央纪律检查委员会)、
The rhetoric of the official document basically falls into the category of negative rhetoric, requiring the language to be clear, smooth, concise, and plain. The author collects the relevant materials in his official speech, A, abbreviation Abbreviation, also known as abbreviation, abbreviation is to longer fixed phrase, to simplify enrichment.Its composition is “from the multi-syllable words take two or three main morphemes, or take a syllable plus a meaning Morphemes, or a combination of morphemes from each word in a holistic phrase. ”Such as:“ Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ”(Central Committee of the Communist Party of China),“ Central Discipline Inspection Commission ”(Central Commission for Discipline Inspection)