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目的探讨健康教育对糖尿病患者并发症的预防效果和控制作用。方法 120例糖尿病患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组给予患者常规教育,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育,对比分析糖尿病患者并发症预防效果和控制作用。结果观察组出现肾病5.00%(3/60)、白内障5.00%(3/60)、酮症酸中毒0,并发症总发生率为10.00%;对照组肾病8.33%(5/60)、白内障8.33%(5/60)、酮症酸中毒8.33%(5/60),并发症总发生率25.00%;观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.675,P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者采用健康教育,能够有效控制糖尿病患者病情,减低并发症的发生率,值得临床进一步推广使用。
Objective To investigate the preventive effect and control effect of health education on the complication of diabetic patients. Methods 120 cases of diabetic patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, 60 cases each. The control group was given regular education. The observation group was given health education on the basis of the control group, and the prevention and control effect of complications in diabetic patients were compared. Results The incidence of nephropathy in the observation group was 5.00% (3/60), cataract 5.00% (3/60), ketoacidosis 0 and the total complication rate was 10.00%. The control group had nephropathy 8.33% (5/60), cataract 8.33 % (5/60), ketosis acidosis 8.33% (5/60), the total complication rate was 25.00%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ ~ 2 = 4.675 , P <0.05). Conclusion Diabetes patients with health education, can effectively control the condition of diabetic patients and reduce the incidence of complications, it is worth further promotion of clinical use.