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古希腊位于欧洲南部、地中海的东北部。从时间范畴上来说,古希腊指公元前8世纪古风时期到公元前146年被罗马共和国征服之前的希腊;从地理范围上来说,古希腊以希腊半岛为中心,包括其东面的整个爱琴海区域、西面的爱奥尼亚海的群岛和岛屿及北面的马其顿、色雷斯和小亚细亚等,与波斯帝国隔海相望。地小山多、岛屿密布、海岸曲折是古希腊地理环境的总体特征。每一个民族的地理环境都在其特色文化的形成过
Ancient Greece is located in southern Europe, the northeast of the Mediterranean. In terms of time category, ancient Greece refers to Greece before the conquest of the Roman Republic in 146 BC and in the antiquity of the eighth century BC. Geographically, The islands, islands and islands of the Ionian Sea to the west, Macedonia, Thrace and Asia Minor to the north, all face the Persian Empire across the sea. The hills are numerous, the islands are densely covered, the twists and turns of the coast are the general characteristics of the ancient Greek geographical environment. The geographical environment of each nation is formed in the culture of its own characteristics