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在我国传染病疫情网络报告中,肺结核的报告发病及死亡数位居甲乙类传染病前列,肺结核患者中的3/4是青壮年,而学生就是其中的特殊群体~([1])。学生具有聚集性强、流动性大、学习压力大、作息不规律等特点,容易导致肺结核~([2])。2010年全国第五次结核病流行病学调查结果显示,我国结核病患病率在18~25岁组呈现一个小高峰~([3])。学校一旦出现肺结核病例,若不及时发现、隔离、治疗,极易引起暴发和流行~([4-6])。
In our network of infectious disease outbreaks, the number of reported tuberculosis cases and the number of fatalities ranked the top in the group of B and B infectious diseases. Three-fourths of tuberculosis patients were young adults, and students were among the special groups. [1] Students with a strong gathering, mobility, learning pressure, irregular work habits, easily lead to tuberculosis ~ ([2]). The fifth national TB epidemiological survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence of tuberculosis in China showed a small peak in the age group of 18 ~ 25 years (3). Once a case of tuberculosis occurs in a school, it may easily cause outbreaks and epidemics if it is not discovered, isolated or treated in time ([4-6]).