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由于社会经济的发展,流动儿童和超生儿童数难以掌握,用报告接种率作为工作中的监测指标不太符合实际情况。为此,采用常规免疫接种报告、小样本抽样调查、用建卡率估算实际接种率、以计算R比值评价常规报表中的数据进行综合评估,结果1998 年贵州省四种疫苗报告接种率分别为卡介苗(BCG)88-1% ,口服脊髓灰质炎(脊灰) 疫苗(OPV)92-8% ,百白破混合制剂(DPT)93-3% ,麻疹疫苗(MV)92-0 % 。抽样调查的卡片接种率为BCG98-1 % ,OPV94-2% ,DPT91-0% ,MV91-9 % 。按79-0% 的建卡率来估算全省报告接种率和调查卡片接种率结果为BCG69-6% 、77-5% ;OPV73-3% 、74-4% ;DPT73-7% 、71-9% ;MV72-7% 、72-4 % ,说明我省1998 年四种疫苗的实际接种率大约在70% 左右。
Due to the socio-economic development, the number of migrant children and children with hyper-plemitosis is hard to grasp. It is not quite realistic to use the reported vaccination rate as a monitoring indicator in the work. To this end, the use of routine immunization reports, a small sample of the sample survey, the actual rate of vaccination rate with the rate of construction card to calculate the R ratio to evaluate the data in a regular report for comprehensive assessment results in Guizhou Province in 1998 vaccination coverage of the four vaccines were 88-1% of BCG, 92-8% of OPV, 93-3% of DPT and 92-0% of measles vaccine. The sample card inoculation rates BCG98-1%, OPV94-2%, DPT91-0%, MV91-9%. According to the construction card rate of 79-0% to estimate the coverage of the province’s reported vaccination rate and the survey card results BCG69-6%, 77-5%; OPV73-3%, 74-4%; DPT73-7%, 71- 9%; MV72-7%, 72-4%, indicating that the actual vaccination rate of the four vaccines in our province in 1998 is about 70%.