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郑州商城的发掘工作于1974年结束,这次清理出的包括在城墙以内的遗迹、遗物全部属于商代早期(即考古学上的二里岗时期)。发掘再次表明,二里岗时期的各阶层间的等级差别已极为鲜明的反映在青铜礼器和宫殿建筑群上。(张1980) 这种差别同样反映在商城中的墓葬上面。这次所发掘出的墓葬主要有一堆人类头盖骨和三个墓,这些头盖骨集中堆放在一个浅壕顶部,三具墓葬分开地散在四周其它地方,恢原时则被放在头盖骨堆积的附近。据张光直的推测(1980),这一壕沟所在地应该是当时的“政治宗权”经常性的祭祀场所对头盖骨最原始的记录是由河南省博物
Excavation of Zhengzhou Mall ended in 1974. This time, all the relics and remnants included in the city walls were completely recovered from the early Shang dynasty (ie the Erligang period of archeology). Excavations once again show that the hierarchical differences between the various strata of the Erligang period have been extremely sharply reflected in the bronze vessels and palaces. (Zhang 1980) This difference is also reflected in the mall tombs above. The tombs excavated this time consisted mainly of a series of human skulls and three tombs. The skulls were concentrated on the top of a shallow trench. The three tombs were scattered around the rest of the world, while the rest was placed near the skull. According to Zhang Guangzhi’s conjecture (1980), the location of this trenches should be the place of frequent ritual sacrifice of the “political power” of the time. The most primitive skull record was collected by the Henan Provincial Museum