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对于转换企业经营机制的重要性和紧迫性,人们已有共识,但它经历了一个漫长的过程。从1979年提出扩大企业自主权开始,实际已经针对旧的企业经营机制存在的弊端进行改革的探索。由于整个经济运行模式没有改变,企业经营机制也未发生大的变化。1984年10月,党的十二届三中全会提出“有计划的商品经济”,“企业应是自主经营、自负盈亏的社会主义商品生产者和经营者”。强调把增强企业活力、特别是增强全民所
There has been consensus on the importance and urgency of transforming the business management mechanism, but it has gone through a long process. Since 1979, when it proposed to expand the autonomy of enterprises, it has actually explored the reforms of the defects existing in the old enterprise operating mechanisms. As the entire economic operation mode has not changed, there have been no major changes in the operating mechanism of the enterprise. In October 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party put forward the “planned commodity economy” and “enterprises should be self-owned and self-financing socialist producers and operators.” Emphasis on strengthening the vitality of enterprises, especially strengthening the people’s office