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一、市场引导企业是基础,是第一层次的调节1、市场本身具有自动调节的功能过去把市场的自动调节斥之为“盲目性”是一种偏见,市场可以通过价格的高低涨落自动地调节社会的供求关系,调节产销的扩张和收缩。(1)市场的自动调节可以使社会生产满足社会需要。企业为了避免利益蒙受损失,实现产品的价值,总要设法使自己生产的产品品种和数量适合表现在市场上的社会需要。(2)市场的自动调节具有形成社会生产,合理比例的功能。因为最合理的生产比例莫过于适合社会需求结构的比例,如果每一种类的产品生产量都与其需求量趋于一致,社会生产的比例也就趋于合理。(3)市场有刺激企业提高生产效率的功能、因为各个企业为获得最大利润必须存市场上展开竞争,效率低的企业将被挤出市场,不能生存。(4)市场能
First, the market guide is the foundation of the enterprise, is the first level of regulation 1, the market itself has the function of automatic regulation The past, the market’s automatic adjustment as “blindness” is a prejudice, the market can fluctuate through the price automatically Adjust the relationship between supply and demand of society, and regulate the expansion and contraction of production and sales. (1) Market regulation can make social production to meet the needs of society. In order to avoid the loss of profits and realize the value of the products, enterprises must try their best to adapt the varieties and quantities of the products they produce to the social needs in the market. (2) The market automatically adjusts the formation of social production, a reasonable proportion of functions. Since the most reasonable proportion of production is proportionate to the structure of social demand, the proportion of social production tends to be reasonable if the production of each type of product is in line with its demand. (3) The market has the function of stimulating the enterprises to increase their production efficiency. Since all enterprises must keep competition in the market in order to obtain maximum profits, inefficient enterprises will be squeezed out of the market and can not survive. (4) the market can