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2008年国际金融危机爆发后,随着美国提出并实施重振制造业战略,在我国投资的美国企业出现回流迹象。其中,不仅包括机械电子等技术密集度较高的产业,而且包括体育用品、家居用品等传统劳动密集型产业。2011年底波士顿咨询集团发布报告称,随着中国劳动力成本上升、人民币升值和美国制造业劳动生产率提升,中国制造业传统比较优势正在迅速削弱,未来5年美国自华进口30%的份额都将
After the international financial crisis broke out in 2008, as the United States proposed and implemented a revitalization of the manufacturing strategy, the U.S. enterprises investing in our country showed signs of reflow. Among them, not only industries that are more technology-intensive, such as mechanical electronics, but also traditional labor-intensive industries such as sporting goods and household goods are included. At the end of 2011, the Boston Consulting Group released a report that with the rising labor costs in China, the appreciation of the renminbi and the rising labor productivity in the U.S. manufacturing industry, the traditional comparative advantage of China’s manufacturing industry is rapidly weakening. In the next five years, the 30% share of China’s imports from China will