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目的:了解静宁县界石铺镇农村已婚妇女妇女病患病情况,为农村妇女病的防控积累临床资料。方法:2008年4～12月,对静宁县界石铺镇农村已婚妇女开展妇女病免费普查。结果:有842例接受妇女病普查,妇女病患病率较高的前6位疾病依次为阴道炎、附件炎、慢性宫颈炎、外阴炎、阴道壁膨出和癌前病变。不同妇女病患病率及其年龄分布有明显差异(P<0.01),文化程度高的农村妇女患病率较低。结论:静宁县界石铺镇农村妇女病患病率高,就诊率低。应大力开展生殖健康教育,提高妇女自我保健意识,制定科学的妇女病普查普治工作流程和执行机制,切实有效地降低农村妇女病患病率。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of women’s disease in rural married women in Jinshipu Town, Jingning County, and to accumulate clinical data for the prevention and control of rural women’s diseases. Methods: From April to December 2008, a free census of women’s diseases was conducted on rural married women in Jinshipu Town, Jingning County. Results: There were 842 cases surveyed by women. The top 6 diseases with higher prevalence of women were vaginitis, annex inflammation, chronic cervicitis, vulvitis, vaginal wall bulging and precancerous lesions. There were significant differences in the prevalence and age distribution of different women (P <0.01), and the prevalence of rural women with high education was lower. Conclusion: The rural women in Jinshipu Town, Jingning County have a high prevalence and low consultation rate. We should vigorously carry out education on reproductive health, raise the awareness of women’s self-care, formulate a scientific work program and implementation mechanism for universal screening of women’s diseases, and effectively reduce the prevalence of diseases among rural women.