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目的:探讨院前急救对高血压脑出血患者预后的影响。方法:2选择于2009年12月～2011年12月在我院治疗的高血压脑出血患者150例,将经院前急救后送院的90例设为观察组,60例由家属直接送至医院的设为对照组,回顾性分析两组患者的治疗资料,比较两组患者的手术及预后情况。结果:2观察组患者的死亡率、重残率、植物生存率及入院后手术率明显低于对照组,恢复良好率与轻残率明显高于对照组,组间差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:院前急救对提高高血压脑出血患者的生存率与生存质量具有重要的作用。
Objective: To investigate the influence of prehospital emergency on the prognosis of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: 2 150 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage who were treated in our hospital from December 2009 to December 2011 were enrolled. 90 patients who were sent to hospital after pre-hospital emergency were selected as the observation group and 60 patients were sent to the hospital directly from their relatives As the control group, retrospectively analyzed the treatment data of two groups of patients, compared the operation and prognosis of the two groups of patients. Results: The mortality, disastrous rate, plant survival rate and postoperative admission rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The rates of recovery and mild disability were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Prehospital first aid plays an important role in improving the survival rate and quality of life in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.