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目的:了解医院感染现患率、抗生素使用和病原菌情况。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,查阅病历和床旁调查相结合,将所有住院患者医院感染情况进行分析。结果:实查住院患者288人,医院感染22例,医院感染发病率7.64%;抗菌药物使用率38.89%,抗生素预防使用33.03%;分离病原菌48株,以革兰氏阴性菌为主。结论:医院感染现患率调查是评价医院感染发生情况的可靠方法,为医院精细化管理提供可靠的依据。
Objectives: To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections, the use of antibiotics and pathogens. Methods: The method of cross-sectional survey, access to medical records and bedside survey combined with all inpatient hospital infection were analyzed. Results: There were 288 hospitalized patients in hospital, 22 cases of nosocomial infection and 7.64% of nosocomial infections, 38.89% of antibacterials and 33.03% of antibiotics. Isolates of pathogenic bacteria were found mainly in Gram-negative bacteria. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection is a reliable method to evaluate the occurrence of nosocomial infections, which provides a reliable basis for the refinement of hospital management.