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1994年出版的《中国通史》第二卷《远古时代》一书中,曾提及中国东南地区与华南地理之环境特质,其一为海岸线绵长,包括诸多岛屿;其二为丘陵多,平原少。文中根据前者探讨海洋文化发展,指出该地区遗存史前时代贝丘甚多。又根据后者,说明中国该区域由于地形崎岖阻隔,影响史前文化形态不以单一中心为主,而是于多个地域之中分别发展存续~①。其后,严文明先生更于2006年论及华南自然环境与史前文化关联,认为该地区纬度低,地形复杂,对于考古学文化的形成产生极大影响。尤其地形上的复杂程度不仅造成地理区域分断为多个小单位,亦使得遗址形态多样,也导致在此需要采用不同于长江流域及黄河流域两地惯用的考古调查方法~②。
In his book The Ancient Times, Volume 2 of “General History of China”, published in 1994, it referred to the environmental characteristics of the southeastern China and South China geography. One of them is the long coastline, including many islands; the second is the vast hills and the less plains . According to the former, the paper explores the development of marine culture, pointing out that there are many bequries in the prehistoric era in the area. According to the latter, it shows that due to the rugged terrain in the area of China, the prehistoric cultural patterns in China are not dominated by a single center, but exist in multiple areas separately. Later, Mr. Yan Wenming even discussed the association between the natural environment in South China and the prehistoric culture in 2006. He believes that the low latitude and complex terrain in the region have a great impact on the formation of archeology and culture. In particular, the complexity of the terrain not only results in the fragmentation of the geographical area into small units, but also makes the site diverse in shape. This also leads to the need to adopt an archaeological survey method different from that used in both the Yangtze River valley and the Yellow River basin.