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以蜜本南瓜为对照,对河南科技学院南瓜课题组培育的百蜜1号、百蜜2号、百蜜3号、百蜜4号南瓜品种进行性状调查。结果表明:百蜜1号比对照表现早熟,蔓粗度较小,叶柄较短,瓜形指数大,固形物含量低于对照,熟后质地稍差,但其坐果性好;百蜜2号第1雌花节位出现最晚,叶面积最大,叶柄最长,亩产最高,比对照增产39.1%,固形物含量小于对照;百蜜3号生长势强,第1雌花出现较晚,雌花间隔数小于对照,蔓粗度最小,叶面积最小,固形物含量最低与对照达到显著水平,亩产比对照增产33.5%,综合品质较好;百蜜4号蔓粗度最大,节间长度最短,瓜形指数小于对照,固形物含量最高,综合品质较好,是较好的食用品种。
Taking honey pumpkin as control, the characters of pumpkin cultivars such as Bai Mi 1, Bai Mi 2, Bai Mei 3 and Bai Mei 4 were cultivated in pumpkin group of Henan Institute of Science and Technology. The results showed that: Baimi 1 was more mature than the control, with less coarseness, shorter petiole, larger melon index, lower solids content than the control, The first female flower node appeared most lately, the leaf area was the largest, the petiole was the longest, the highest yield per mu was 39.1% higher than that of the control and the content of solid was less than that of the control. The growth vigor of the first honey flower was stronger than that of the first female flower, Number less than the control, the minimum thickness of the vine, the smallest leaf area, the lowest solid content and the control reached a significant level, 33.5% increase in yield per mu compared with the control, comprehensive quality is better; Baimu 4 maximal roughness, Melon index less than the control, the highest solids content, better overall quality, is a better food varieties.