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我国的农业社会主义改造在党的“积极领导、稳步前进”的方针指引下,取得了伟大的成绩。虽然在1952年冬和1954年下半年出现了两次局部性冒进,但很快得以纠正,发展是健康的。可是从1955年夏季以后,发展速度突飞猛进,到12月底,加入初级社的农户占总农户数之比重,由6月底的14.2％猛增到59.3 ％。1956年1月开始,全国掀起了办高级社的高潮,12月底,加入高级社的农户占总农户数的87.8％,加入初、高级社的农户占总农户数的96.3％,由此完成了农业合作化的进程。这样快的发展速度是非正常的,正如邓小平所说:“有人说过去搞
Under the guideline of “active leadership and steady progress” of our country’s agricultural socialism reform, great achievements have been made. Although there were two sporadic incursions in the winter of 1952 and the second half of 1954, they were soon corrected and their development was healthy. However, since the summer of 1955, the pace of development has soared by leaps and bounds. By the end of December, the share of peasant families joining the primary society in the total number of peasant households soared from 14.2% at the end of June to 59.3%. At the beginning of January 1956, the climax of running a senior society was set off nationwide. By the end of December, 87.8% of the total number of households had joined the senior society and 96.3% of the total number of households had joined the junior and senior society, thus completing The process of agricultural cooperation. Such a rapid pace of development is not normal, as Deng Xiaoping said: "Some people said that they used to engage in this activity