人工牙种植术及护理

• 作 者: 于聪志 李建彩
• 机 构: 山东省即墨市田横镇卫生院,山东省即墨市田横镇卫生院
• 出 处: 中国社区医师
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 人工牙种植术 不良修复体 牙周病变 人工种植牙 缺牙 龋洞 血压情况 全身状况 血常规检查 口腔粘膜病

1 适应证的选择及术前准备在对患者进行人工种植牙手术前,均需对患者全身状况进行全面了解,并配合必要的检查,如详细询问病史,其中包括患者年龄,心脏功能,血压情况,及有无麻醉药物过敏史等.同时进一步检查患者的口腔情况,如缺牙部位,有无口腔粘膜病变等,并进行颌骨X线拍片,了解颌骨情况,及血常规检查等.手术前需拔掉特别松动的牙齿、残根,充填龋洞,治疗牙周病变,调改不良(牙合)关系,去掉不良修复体等.一般在拔牙后2～3个月后即可在缺牙部位进行人

Indications of choice and preoperative preparation Before the patient's dental implant surgery, patients need to have a full understanding of the general condition and with the necessary checks, such as detailed history, including patient age, cardiac function, blood pressure , And whether there is a history of anesthetic allergy, etc. At the same time to further examine the patient's oral conditions, such as missing teeth, with or without oral mucosal lesions, and jaw X-ray film to understand the situation of the jaw, and blood tests, etc. Surgery Before the need to unplug the special loose teeth, residual roots, filling cavities, the treatment of periodontal disease, poor adjustment (occlusion) relationship, removal of poor prosthesis, etc. Usually 2-3 months after tooth extraction in the absence of Tooth parts for people