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《论持久战》是毛泽东1938年5月26日至6月3日在延安抗日战争研究会的讲演。讲演后,为了统一全体干部、指战员的思想认识,党中央决定立即由延安新华书店出版《论持久战》单行本,并向武汉,桂林等敌后国统区发行,以影响国民党各战区将领接受毛泽东在《论持久战》中提出的整个抗日战争需要遵循的战略战术思想。1938年8、9月间在武汉,周恩来为了对桂系将领白崇禧进行诚挚、坦率的统战工作,团结一致共同对敌,亲自将《论持久战》单行本送给白崇禧,叶剑英也亲自向白详尽地解释了这一著作在整个抗日战争中的战略意义。白崇禧对《论持久战》的立论与见解很佩服,在商得李宗仁的同意后,便将这本书印发给桂系师长级以上干部阅读。然后,白又以国民党军副参谋总长的身份,根据《论持久战》中的观点,提出了“积小胜为大胜,以空间换时间”的口号,报请蒋介石批准,遍发全军,作为“对日作战方针”。基于《论持久战》这本著作在国内的影响,为了扩大它的影响范围,周恩来拟将《论持
“On Protracted War” is Mao Zedong’s May 26, 1938 to June 3, Yan’an Anti-Japanese War Seminar. After the speech, in order to unify the ideology of all cadres and commanders and soldiers, the party Central Committee decided to immediately publish a booklet entitled “On protracted war” from the Xinhua Bookstore in Yan’an and issue them to the enemy’s rear areas such as Wuhan and Guilin so as to influence KMT generals in various theater battles to accept Mao Zedong’s “ Protracted war ”proposed in the entire war of resistance need to follow the strategy and tactics. In August and September 1938 in Wuhan, Zhou Enlai personally sent “a protracted war” to Pai Chung-hek in response to the sincere and frank united front work of the Guangxi-based general Bai Chongxi, Explains the strategic significance of this book throughout the Anti-Japanese War. Bai Chongxi admired the arguments and opinions on “protracted war.” After his consent was obtained by Li Zongren, the book was distributed to cadres above the rank of director of the Guixi Department for reading. Then, in his capacity as the deputy chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army, Bai put forth the slogan of “plotting victory for the victory and space for time” in the position of deputy chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army and submitting it to Chiang Kai-shek for approval and all-out warfare. As “war on Japan policy.” Based on the impact of this book on protracted war in the country and in order to expand its influence, Zhou Enlai intends to "