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职业相关危害因素是指与从业者直接从事的工作有关 ,并直接或间接危害从业者身心健康的相关有害因素。有学者将护士的职业危害因素分为生物性、物理性、化学性、心理社会性等 4类[1] 。本文结合临床工作实际 ,就生物性、物理化学性职业相关危害因素及防护措施作一综述。1.职业
Occupationally related hazards refers to the work directly with the practitioners, and directly or indirectly harm the health and safety of practitioners related to the harmful factors. Some scholars put the occupational hazards of nurses into biological, physical, chemical, psychological and social class 4 [1]. Based on the actual clinical work, this article reviews the related hazards and protective measures of biological, physical and chemical occupations. 1. Occupation