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目的掌握十堰市2013年法定报告传染病的流行特征和变化趋势,探讨科学防制措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对十堰市2013年法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年十堰市无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病19种,共12 446例,死亡17例,报告发病率为371.18/10万,报告死亡率为0.51/10万,比2012年报告发病率下降4.01%;发病数居前3位的依次是乙型肝炎、肺结核、梅毒,占传染病总发病数的90.99%;报告丙类传染病7种12 661例,死亡2例,报告发病率为377.59/10万,报告死亡率为0.06/10万,比2012年报告发病率上升21.29%;发病数居前3位的依次是其它感染性腹泻病、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎,占丙类传染病报告总数的93.44%。结论乙类传染病中的乙型肝炎、结核病、梅毒和丙类传染病中其它感染性腹泻病、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎是现阶段防治的重点,应建立综合性的长效防治机制。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and trends of legal notifiable infectious diseases in Shiyan City in 2013 and to explore scientific preventive measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistical data of epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Shiyan in 2013. Results There was no report of class A infectious diseases in Shiyan City in 2013. There were 19 reported group B infectious diseases with a total of 12 446 cases and 17 deaths. The reported incidence was 371.18 per 100 000 and the reported mortality rate was 0.51 / The reported incidence decreased by 4.01%; the top three diseases were hepatitis B, tuberculosis and syphilis, accounting for 90.99% of the total number of cases of infectious diseases; 12 661 cases of category 7 infectious diseases and 2 cases of death were reported. The report The incidence was 377.59 / lakh, the reported mortality rate was 0.06 / lakh, which was 21.29% higher than the reported rate in 2012; the top three larvae were other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, mumps Accounting for 93.44% of the total number of C-type infectious diseases reported. Conclusions Hepatitis B, tuberculosis, syphilis and other infectious diseases in category B infectious diseases are other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps which are the focus of prevention and treatment at the present stage. Therefore, a comprehensive long-term prevention and control mechanism should be established .