【摘 要】
：
科克汉姆的健康生活方式再生产理论认为个体健康行为受其所处社会结构的影响,基于这一理论框架,本文考察了健康行为代际继承的社会经济地位差异.利用贝叶斯结构方程对“中国
【机 构】
：
东南大学人文学院社会学系;牛津大学互联网研究院
论文部分内容阅读
科克汉姆的健康生活方式再生产理论认为个体健康行为受其所处社会结构的影响,基于这一理论框架,本文考察了健康行为代际继承的社会经济地位差异.利用贝叶斯结构方程对“中国健康与营养追踪调查”(CHNS2015)数据进行分析,发现随着家庭社会经济地位提高,青少年在健康行为学习上愈发呈现出一种“趋利避害”的模式.首先,子代不会通过行为模仿的方式继承父辈的正向健康行为,但父辈较强的健康信念能促进子代养成正向健康行为;其次,风险健康行为存在代际模仿学习,但高社会经济地位家庭和父辈强健康信念能显著降低子代继承父辈风险健康行为的可能性.因此,健康行为作为社会经济地位影响健康状况的中间机制,如能在个体生命历程早期予以关注,有助于降低青少年风险健康行为的发生,提升国民的整体健康水平.
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