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特比萘芬是一种丙烯胺类抗真菌药,对皮肤癣菌、一些酵母菌和霉菌具有杀菌作用。新剂型1%特比萘芬溶液每天外用2次,疗程1周治疗趾间型足癣与1%克霉唑溶液每天外用2次,疗程4周进行比较。473例患者被评估,其中特比萘芬组238例,克霉唑组235例。研究为单中心、随机双盲、平行分组,患者随机接受1%特比萘芬溶液,每天2次,疗程1周,然后用3周安慰剂;或接受1%克霉唑溶液,每天2次,疗程4周;两组在治疗结束后均再随访4周。临床疗效评估根据临床症状和体征、真菌镜检和/或培养结果进行综合评价。结果表明:第4周时,特比萘芬组治疗趾间型足癣临床有效率91.2%(克霉唑组92.8%,P>0.05);第8周时,特比萘芬组92.4%(克霉唑组96.2%,P>0.05)。第4周时,特比萘芬组真菌学治愈率94.5%(克霉唑组93.2%,P>0.05),第8周时,特比萘芬组97.1%(克霉唑组97.0%,P>0.05)。两组治疗耐受性均好,特比萘芬组的药物不良反应发生率2.1%(克霉唑组0.8%,P>0.05)。由此可见1%特比萘芬溶液采用1周疗法治疗趾间型足癣的临床和真菌学疗效与1%克霉唑溶液4周疗法相似,但其疗程仅为后者的四分之一
Terbinafine is an acrylamide antifungal agent that has bactericidal activity against dermatophytes, some yeasts and molds. The new dosage form 1% terbinafine solution for external use 2 times a day for 1 week treatment of toe-type athlete’s foot and 1% clotrimazole solution topical 2 times a day for 4 weeks for comparison. 473 patients were evaluated, 238 in the terbinafine group and 235 in the clotrimazole group. The study was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel arm. Patients were randomized to receive 1% terbinafine twice daily for 1 week followed by 3 weeks of placebo or 1% clotrimazole twice daily , The course of treatment for 4 weeks; two groups were followed up for 4 weeks after the end of treatment. Clinical Efficacy Assessments are based on clinical signs and symptoms, fungal microscopic examination, and / or culture results. The results showed that the clinical effective rate of terbinafine group was 91.2% (92.8%, cloprolol group, P> 0.05) in the 4th week, while in the 8th week, Naphthalene group 92.4% (clotrimazole group 96.2%, P> 0.05). On the 4th week, the cure rate of terbinafine in terbinafine group was 94.5% (93.2% in clotrimazole group, P> 0.05), and in week 8, 97.1% Clotrimazole group 97.0%, P> 0.05). The treatment tolerance was good in both groups, and the incidence of adverse drug reactions in terbinafine group was 2.1% (0.8% in clotrimazole group, P> 0.05). This shows that 1% terbinafine solution with a week of treatment of toe-type athlete’s foot clinical and fungal efficacy and 1% clotrimazole solution 4 weeks treatment is similar, but the treatment is only a quarter of the latter