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最近,许多报刊都在讨论所谓戏剧危机问题。关心这一问题的各界人士和广大戏剧爱好者纷纷撰文畅述已见,真有点象会诊一样,大家关心戏剧命运的心情是可以理解的。我亦感到戏剧确实身患有病,其病因主要是戏剧系统的信息反馈调节出了毛病,犹如人体之气血不通一样。欲治(?)病,则需活血、理气。戏剧艺术系统由三个子系统构成。第一个子系统是剧本创作,即“一度创造”;第二个子系统是表导演艺术,即“二度创造”;第三个子系统是观众的戏剧审美动活,即“三度创造”。三个子系统之间要依靠它们的相互作用、相互调节,才能保持其稳定状态。如果去掉其中一个,就要影响整个戏剧系统的稳定性。而且更重要的是,这三个子系统虽然只能按照剧作、演员和观众的序列构成,但它们并不是单向的指令性系统,也不是直线式的因果链条,而是双向或多向的信息反馈调节系统,这正是保证戏剧艺术充满活力的关链。按照这种认识来分析我国戏剧之现状,就会发现恰恰正是这三个子系统之问的信息反馈系统失调,影响了系统的稳定性,形成了一种抑止性的负反馈现象,才造成了今日“戏剧危
Recently, many newspapers are discussing the so-called drama crisis. People from all walks of life who care about this issue and the majority of theatrical amateurs have written articles about them. It is a bit like the consultation. Everyone concerned about the fate of the drama is understandable. I also feel that the drama is indeed suffering from illness. The main cause of the drama is the information feedback regulation of the drama system that has gone wrong, just as the blood of the human body is impassable. To rule (?) Disease, you need blood, qi. Theater Arts system consists of three subsystems. The first subsystem is the script creation, “once created”; the second subsystem is the art director, “second degree creation”; the third subsystem is the audience’s dramatic aesthetic movement, that is, “third degree creation.” Between the three subsystems to rely on their interaction, mutual adjustment, in order to maintain its stable state. If you remove one of them, we must affect the stability of the entire theater system. And more importantly, the three subsystems, which can only be constructed according to the sequence of playmates, actors and spectators, are not one-way mandatory systems nor are they linear causal chains, but are bidirectional or multi-directional Information feedback regulation system, this is exactly the dynamic link that guarantees drama art. According to this understanding of the status of drama in our country, you will find that it is precisely these three subsystems to ask the information feedback system imbalance, affecting the stability of the system, the formation of a negative inhibitory phenomenon, it caused Today "dramatic crisis