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目的探讨青年人脑梗死的危险因素及临床特点。方法回顾性分析136例青年脑梗死的临床资料。结果青年人脑梗死的主要病因是动脉粥样硬化,其次是心源性脑栓塞,主要危险因素是高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒,且男性多于女性,病死率1.4%。结论青年人脑梗死的病因复杂,危险因素多,但具有可控性,一般预后较好,病死率低、致残率低。
Objective To explore the risk factors and clinical features of cerebral infarction in young people. Methods The clinical data of 136 young patients with cerebral infarction were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main cause of cerebral infarction in young people was atherosclerosis, followed by cardiogenic cerebral embolism. The main risk factors were hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, drinking and more men than women. The mortality rate was 1.4 %. Conclusions The causes of cerebral infarction in young people are complex and have many risk factors, but they are controllable, the general prognosis is good, the mortality is low and the morbidity is low.