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恙虫病的储存宿主主要是鼠类(黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、北社鼠、黑线姬鼠等),恙螨是惟一的传播媒介。在我国,主要的媒介恙螨是地里纤恙螨和小盾纤恙螨。在疫区,媒介恙螨密度与恙虫病发病率密切相关,因此,监测媒介恙螨密度对预测疫情具有重要意义。目前尚无恙虫病疫苗可供使用。防控方法:环境治理、灭螨、个体防护、灭鼠。
The storage host of tsutsugamushi disease is mainly rodents (Rattus rat, Rattus flavipectus, Rattus norvegicus, North Society rats, Apodemus agrarius, etc.), chigger mite is the only media. In our country, the major media for chigger mites are chibi mites and small shield chiggers. In the endemic areas, the density of chigger mites is closely related to the incidence of scrub typhus; therefore, monitoring the density of chigger mites is of great significance in predicting the epidemic. There are currently no scrub typhus vaccines available. Prevention and control methods: environmental management, eliminate mites, individual protection, rodent control.