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一、水库水温在生产和科研上的重要作用水库的水温课题,随着大规模水利工程的兴建,带来一系列新的问题而愈来愈普遍受到人们的重视.首先,人们在设计混凝土重力坝和拱坝时,水温变化是一项重要的温度荷载和环境因素,有时温度荷载对坝工设计起控制作用.因此,这一类坝体的设计、施工、和运行管理部与水温有关.寒冷地区的大河流,如苏联的一些河流出现了梯级水库,水库的热状况从根本上影
First, the important role of reservoir water temperature in production and scientific research The issue of reservoir water temperature, with the construction of large-scale water conservancy projects, has brought a series of new problems and more and more people are paying attention to.First of all, people design concrete gravity Dam and arch dam, the change of water temperature is an important temperature load and environmental factor, and sometimes the temperature load plays a controlling role in dam design. Therefore, the design, construction and operation management departments of this type of dam are related to water temperature. Large rivers in cold regions such as the Cascade reservoirs in some rivers in the Soviet Union fundamentally affect the thermal status of the reservoir