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“痧药”为中药成药中属于暑湿类的一种,作者将南京同仁堂所出“灵应痧药”(由苍术、麻黄、甘草、丁香、天麻、大黄、麝香、蟾酥、冰片、雄黄、硃砂等十一种中药粉末混合做成)刮去硃砂丸衣并磨碎后,利用显微镜的方法进行定性检查。其中苍术、麻黄、甘草、丁香、天麻、大黄、麝香、雄黄、硃砂等中药,均能一一加以鉴别。用浓硫酸装置,可将蟾酥加以鉴别。冰片因含量太小,用微量检查法未能测得。有关各中药的主要鉴别特征,均加叙述, 并附有插图。多数药物在纯粹状态时容易见到的其他特征及各药的基源,亦加以记述。本文为中药丸、丹、散剂的鉴定与生药学中粉末鉴定相结合的初步尝试性研究。在操作上,以力求简易快速、切合实用为原则。对于在方式、方法上的缺点,希望各方面加以指正。
“Populatory medicine” is a type of Chinese herbal medicine that belongs to the Shushi class. The authors will be issued by Nanjing Tong Ren Tang as “Ling Ying Herbal Medicine” (from Cangshu, Ephedra, Licorice, Clove, Gastrodia, Rhubarb, Musk, Chinese wolfberry, borneol, realgar, 11 kinds of Chinese medicine powder such as cinnabar were mixed together.) After removing the cinnabar pebbles and grinding, the qualitative examination was performed using a microscope. Among them, herb, ephedra, licorice, clove, gastrodia, rhubarb, musk, realgar, cinnabar and other traditional Chinese medicines can all be identified one by one. The osmanthus can be identified using a concentrated sulfuric acid unit. Borneol is too small to be measured by microscopic examination. The main discriminating features of each Chinese medicine are described and illustrated. The other features that are easily seen in the pure state of most drugs and the source of each drug are also described. This article is a tentative study of the identification of traditional Chinese medicine pill, Dan, powder, and powder identification in pharmacognosy. In operation, we strive to be simple, fast, and practical. For the shortcomings in terms of methods and methods, I hope that all aspects can be corrected.