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证据能力是证据制度的核心,也是判断证据材料能否作为证据认定案件事实的基础,在诉讼过程中享有举足轻重的地位。本文通过对证据能力这一概念进行解读,并考察大陆法系的证据能力制度的相关规定以及英美法系的证据可采性规则的理论和实践经验,以期对我国证据能力制度的构建和完善有所裨益。
Evidence ability is the core of the evidence system, and it is also the basis for judging whether the evidence materials can be used as evidence to determine the facts of the case. It plays a decisive role in the litigation process. This article interprets the notion of evidence ability and examines the relevant provisions of the civil law system of evidence competency and the theoretical and practical experience of the rule of evidence admissibility in the common law system in the hope of establishing and perfecting the evidence competency system in our country Benefit.