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目前临床常用的降糖药物有三大类,即胰岛素促泌剂:包括磺脲类和格列奈类降糖药;胰岛素增敏剂:包括双胍类和噻唑烷二酮类,α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂[1]。由于其作用机制各不相同,特点也不同,故服药时间也因其作用机制而定。为使药物发挥最佳降糖效果,减少不良反应,根据各类药物作用特点及注意事项指导患者在不同的时段服用,从而降低了不良反应和并发症的发生,使患者血糖控制在一个理想水平,提高了患者的生活质量。
At present, there are three kinds of hypoglycemic drugs commonly used in clinic, namely, insulin secretagogues, including sulfonylureas and glinide hypoglycemic agents, insulin sensitizers including biguanides and thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase Inhibitors [1]. Because of its different mechanism of action, characteristics are also different, so medication time because of its mechanism may be. In order to make the best hypoglycemic effect of drugs, reduce adverse reactions, according to the characteristics of various drugs and precautions to guide patients taking at different times, thus reducing the incidence of adverse reactions and complications, so that patients with glycemic control at an ideal level , Improve the quality of life of patients.