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学好汉语,首先必须要学好汉语口语。什么叫口语?口语是言论或议论在口头上交际使用的语言,是书面语产生和发展的基础和源泉,比书面语灵话简短。某种语言的文字出现后,口语和书面语便互相影响。要求学习汉语的人,应在口语和文字两方面同时下功夫,才能真正灵活自如地运用汉语。无论是将来自身理论水平的提高,还是从实际工作方面考虑,都应具备一定的口语交际能力,并能通过口语交际进一步丰富自己的口语交际能力,进一步丰富汉语知识,提高汉语水平。因此,加强和重视少数民族学生汉语口语教学必须引起重视。下面,就四个方面谈谈个人体会;
To learn Chinese well, you must first learn spoken Chinese well. What is spoken? Spoken language is a verbal or discursive language used in oral communication, is the basis and source of written language generation and development, is shorter than written language. When a certain language appears, spoken and written language influence each other. People who are required to learn Chinese should work hard at the same time in both oral and written forms so that they can really use Chinese freely and flexibly. Whether it is to improve the theoretical level in the future or to consider practical work, all students should have some oral communicative competence and be able to further enrich their oral communicative competence through oral communication to further enrich Chinese knowledge and improve their Chinese proficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to strengthen and emphasize the teaching of spoken Chinese to minority students. In the following, we will talk about personal experiences in four aspects.