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目的为了解近年来宁波市农药中毒的原因与特征,为制定防控农药中毒的策略与措施提供依据。方法对宁波市内2007-2010年通过中国疾病预防控制监测信息系统报告的农药中毒病例信息进行三间分布描述以及一般特征的描述。结果青壮年为农药中毒高发人群,老年和青少年病死率高;男性多于女性,生产性中毒男性较多,非生产性中毒女性较多;非生产性中毒为主;第3季度为发病高峰;有机磷类杀虫剂中毒最多。结论应广泛开展卫生安全宣传教育,强化管理,加强心理干预,加强院前急救技术培训,进一步完善农药中毒监测工作。
Objective To understand the causes and characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Ningbo City in recent years and to provide evidence for the formulation of strategies and measures to prevent and control pesticide poisoning. Methods Three distributional descriptions and general characteristics of pesticide poisoning cases reported by China Disease Control and Prevention Monitoring Information System from 2007 to 2010 in Ningbo City were described. Results Young and middle-aged were the high incidence of pesticide poisoning, with high mortality rate in the elderly and adolescents. There were more males than females, more males with productive poisoning, more females with non-productive poisoning, non-productive poisoning with the highest incidence in the third quarter, Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning the most. Conclusion Publicity and education on health and safety should be widely carried out, management should be strengthened, psychological intervention should be strengthened, technical training on pre-hospital emergency should be strengthened and monitoring of pesticide poisoning should be further perfected.